UPDATE

Name

UPDATE

Description

该语句是为进行对数据进行更新的操作，UPDATE 语句目前仅支持 UNIQUE KEY 模型。

UPDATE操作目前只支持更新Value列，Key列的更新可参考使用FlinkCDC更新Key列。

Syntax

[cte]
UPDATE target_table [table_alias]
    SET assignment_list
    [ FROM additional_tables]
    WHERE condition

Required Parameters

target_table: 待更新数据的目标表。可以是 'db_name.table_name' 形式
assignment_list: 待更新的目标列，形如 'col_name = value, col_name = value' 格式
WHERE condition: 期望更新的条件，一个返回 true 或者 false 的表达式即可

Optional Parameters

cte: 通用表达式。可以是 'WITH a AS SELECT * FROM tbl' 形式
table_alias: 表的别名
FROM additional_tables: 指定一个或多个表，用于选中更新的行，或者获取更新的值。注意，如需要在此列表中再次使用目标表，需要为其显式指定别名。

Note

当前 UPDATE 语句仅支持在 UNIQUE KEY 模型上的行更新。

Example

test 表是一个 unique 模型的表，包含: k1, k2, v1, v2 四个列。其中 k1, k2 是 key，v1, v2 是value，聚合方式是 Replace。

将 'test' 表中满足条件 k1 =1 , k2 =2 的 v1 列更新为 1

UPDATE test SET v1 = 1 WHERE k1=1 and k2=2;

将 'test' 表中 k1=1 的列的 v1 列自增1

UPDATE test SET v1 = v1+1 WHERE k1=1;

使用t2和t3表连接的结果，更新t1

-- 创建t1, t2, t3三张表
CREATE TABLE t1
  (id INT, c1 BIGINT, c2 STRING, c3 DOUBLE, c4 DATE)
UNIQUE KEY (id)
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH (id)
PROPERTIES('replication_num'='1', "function_column.sequence_col" = "c4");
 
CREATE TABLE t2
  (id INT, c1 BIGINT, c2 STRING, c3 DOUBLE, c4 DATE)
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH (id)
PROPERTIES('replication_num'='1');
 
CREATE TABLE t3
  (id INT)
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH (id)
PROPERTIES('replication_num'='1');
 
-- 插入数据
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
  (1, 1, '1', 1.0, '2000-01-01'),
  (2, 2, '2', 2.0, '2000-01-02'),
  (3, 3, '3', 3.0, '2000-01-03');
 
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES
  (1, 10, '10', 10.0, '2000-01-10'),
  (2, 20, '20', 20.0, '2000-01-20'),
  (3, 30, '30', 30.0, '2000-01-30'),
  (4, 4, '4', 4.0, '2000-01-04'),
  (5, 5, '5', 5.0, '2000-01-05');
 
INSERT INTO t3 VALUES
  (1),
  (4),
  (5);
 
-- 更新 t1
UPDATE t1
  SET t1.c1 = t2.c1, t1.c3 = t2.c3 * 100
  FROM t2 INNER JOIN t3 ON t2.id = t3.id
  WHERE t1.id = t2.id;

预期结果为，更新了t1表id为1的列

+----+----+----+--------+------------+
| id | c1 | c2 | c3     | c4         |
+----+----+----+--------+------------+
| 1  | 10 | 1  | 1000.0 | 2000-01-01 |
| 2  | 2  | 2  |    2.0 | 2000-01-02 |
| 3  | 3  | 3  |    3.0 | 2000-01-03 |
+----+----+----+--------+------------+

使用 cte 更新表

create table orders(
    o_orderkey bigint,
    o_totalprice decimal(15, 2)
) unique key(o_orderkey)
distributed by hash(o_orderkey) buckets 1 
properties (
    "replication_num" = "1"
);
 
insert into orders values
(1, 34.1),
(2, 432.8);
 
create table lineitem(
    l_linenumber int,
    o_orderkey bigint,
    l_discount  decimal(15, 2)
) unique key(l_linenumber)
distributed by hash(l_linenumber) buckets 1 
properties (
    "replication_num" = "1"
);
 
insert into lineitem values
(1, 1, 1.23),
(2, 1, 3.21),
(3, 2, 18.08),
(4, 2, 23.48);
 
with discount_orders as (
    select * from orders 
    where o_totalprice > 100
)
update lineitem  set l_discount = l_discount*0.9
from discount_orders 
where lineitem.o_orderkey = discount_orders.o_orderkey;

Keywords

UPDATE

SELECT SHOW ALTER TABLE MATERIALIZED VIEW